</span></section><p data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span style="font-family: 宋體;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">氯喹可以治療</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">瘧疾，但</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">臨床試驗發(fā)現(xiàn)，氯喹的水溶性較弱，單獨服用往往藥效不佳。目前市面上商品化的氯喹藥物</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">——</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">磷酸氯喹，是利用磷酸與氯喹形成有機鹽，增大其在水中的溶解度，從而提高了氯喹的藥效。</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><br></span></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">1</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">．磷酸氯喹的結構簡式為：</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span><o:p></o:p></span></p><section nodeleaf=""><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;width: 261px;height: auto !important;">
</span></section><p><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">（</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">1</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">）</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">磷酸與氯喹形成了有機鹽，則磷酸氯喹中含有的化學鍵</span></span></span><u><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span></span></u><span style="font-family: 宋體;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">。（不定項）</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">A</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">．離子鍵</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">B</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">．共價鍵</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">C</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">．金</span></span><span style="color:#1C1F23;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">屬鍵</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">D</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">．氫鍵</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><br></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">（</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">2</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">）</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">磷酸氯喹中有含有</span></span></span><u><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span></span></span></u><span style="font-family: 宋體;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">個不對稱碳原子，</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">N</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">原子的雜化方式有</span></span></span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span></span></u><span style="font-family: 宋體;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">。</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: red; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><br></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">（</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">3</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">）</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">PO</span></span><sub><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">4</span></span></sub><sup><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">3</span></span></sup></span><sup><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">?</span></span></span></sup><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">的空間構型為</span></span></span><u><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span></span></span></u><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">。</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><br></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">（</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">4</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">）</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">磷酸氯喹中苯環(huán)上二溴取代物種類</span></span></span><u><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span></span></span></u><span style="font-family: 宋體;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">（填</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">“</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">＞</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">”“</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">＜</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">”“=”</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">）一溴取代物種類。</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: red; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><br></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: red; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">答案：（</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: red; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">1</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: red; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">）</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: red; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">AB</span></span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: red; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">（</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: red; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">2</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: red; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">）</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: red; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">1</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">sp</span></span><sup><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">3</span></span></sup><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">sp</span></span><sup><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">2</span></span></sup><o:p></o:p></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: red; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">（</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: red; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">3</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: red; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">）正四面體</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: red; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: red; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">（</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: red; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">4</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: red; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">）</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: red; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">=</span></span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><br></span></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">2</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">．氯喹與磷酸反應生成磷酸氯喹，其主要目的是</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">___</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">。</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">A</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">．增強水溶性</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">B</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">．提高熱穩(wěn)定性</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span><span style="color:#1C1F23;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">C</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">．增加脂溶性</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">D</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">．降低毒性</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: red; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><br></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: red; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">答案：</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: red; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">A</span></span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><br></span></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">3</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">．根據(jù)磷酸氯喹的結構，回答：</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋體; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">（</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">1</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">）</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">1 mol</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">磷酸氯喹最多可與</span></span></span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span></span></u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">mol H</span></span><sub><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">2</span></span></sub></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">發(fā)生加成反應，最多消耗</span></span></span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span></span></u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">mol NaOH</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">。</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: red; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><br></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">（</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">2</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">）磷酸氯喹不能發(fā)生的反應有</span></span></span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span></span></u><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">。</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">A</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">．加成反應</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">B</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">．取代反應</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">C</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">．氧化反應</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">D</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">．加聚反應</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: red; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><br></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: red; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">答案：（</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: red; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">1</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: red; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">）</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: red; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">5 </span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">8 </span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: red; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">（</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: red; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">2</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: red; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">）</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: red; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">D</span></span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><br></span></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">4</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">．把下面的儀器分析法與主要功能連接起來：</span></span></span></p><section nodeleaf=""><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;width: 578px;height: auto !important;">
</span></section><p><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><br></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">5</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">．</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">合成磷酸氯喹的主要原料是氯喹，結構簡式如下：</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span></span></p><section nodeleaf=""><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;width: 514px;height: auto !important;">
</span></section><p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">（</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">1</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">）</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">信息</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">i</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">的反應類型是</span></span></span><u><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span></span></span></u><span style="font-family: 宋體;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">。</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">A</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">．加成反應</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">B</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">．取代反應</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">C</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">．消去反應</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">D</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">．加成反應</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋體;color: black;"><span leaf=""><br></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋體;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">（</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">2</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">）信息</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">ii</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">的另一生成物是</span></span></span><u><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span></span></span></u><span style="font-family: 宋體;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">。</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋體;color: black;"><span leaf=""><br></span></span></p><section nodeleaf=""><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;width: 298px;height: auto !important;">
</span></section><p><span style="font-family: 宋體;color: black;"><span leaf=""><br></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋體;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">答案：（</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;color: red;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">1</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體;color: red;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">）</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;color: red;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">B </span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體;color: red;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">（</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;color: red;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">2</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體;color: red;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">）</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;color: red;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">HX</span></span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="margin-right: 117pt; margin-left: 1pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 宋體;color: red;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">（</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;color: red;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">3</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體;color: red;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">）略（直接套用信息即可）</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;color: red;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="margin-right: 117pt; margin-left: 1pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 宋體;color: red;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"><br></span></span></span></p><section nodeleaf=""><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;width: 493px;height: auto !important;">
</span></section><p><span style="font-family: 宋體;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">間氯硝基苯的熔點為</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">44</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">～</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">46℃</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">，沸點為</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">235</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">～</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">236℃</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">。下列說法正確的是</span></span></span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span></span></u><span style="font-family: 宋體;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">。</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">A</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">．間氯硝基苯與硝基苯互為同系物</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">B</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">．間氯硝基苯常溫下呈液態(tài)，不溶于水，易溶于苯和甲苯</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">C</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">．由間氯硝基苯制備間氯苯胺，該過程發(fā)生了還原反應</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">D</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">．間氯苯胺分子內含有三個碳碳雙鍵</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="margin-left: 1.15pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><br></span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 1.15pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">（</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">2</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">）寫出符合下列條件的</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體;color: black;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">間氯苯胺的同系物的結構簡式：</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋體;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">①</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">質譜圖中分子離子峰的</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">m/z</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">值為</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">84</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">；</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋體;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">②</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">核磁共振氫譜顯示分子中存在三類化學環(huán)境不同的氫原子，其數(shù)量之比為</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">3</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">∶</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">∶</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">。</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">____________</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">。</span></span></span></p><p data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">（</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">3</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">）已知：① </span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">?Cl </span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">是苯環(huán)的</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">“</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">鄰對位</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">”</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">定位基團，</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">?NO</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">2 </span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">是苯環(huán)的</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">“</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">間位</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">”</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">定位基團；</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><br></span></span></p><section nodeleaf=""><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;width: 452px;height: auto !important;">
</span></section><section nodeleaf=""><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;width: 578px;height: auto !important;">
</span></section><p><span style="font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><br></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: rgb(28, 31, 35); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><section><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">《范汝廣說化學》：</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">18101846096</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">（微信同號）</span></span></span></section><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p></div><p></p>
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